Temporary protection in Finland

If you have fled Ukraine due to the war or cannot return there due to the war, you can apply for temporary protection in Finland. You can be granted a residence permit quickly based on temporary protection.

You may be eligible for a residence permit based on temporary protection if you are

• a citizen of Ukraine unable to return to Ukraine due to Russia’s invasion,
• a non-EU citizen who has been granted international protection or resided in Ukraine with a permanent residence permit and cannot return to your home country, or
• a family member of the above, if the family tie was formed in Ukraine before 24 February 2022.

In other cases, check the website of the Finnish Immigration Service to see whether you have the right to receive temporary protection in Finland.

You can apply for temporary protection in Finland from the police or border authorities. Tell the police or border authorities that you want to apply for temporary protection. The application is free of charge. See the contact information for service points on the websites of the Police and Border Guard. 

After you have applied for temporary protection, you can live in a reception centre and use the services provided by the centre. You have the right to use the reception services even after your residence permit has been granted on the basis of temporary protection.

The Finnish Immigration Service will send you the residence permit decision by post to the reception centre or to the address you indicated in your application. If you are granted a residence permit, you will also get a residence permit card. You will receive a decision on your application approximately two weeks after submitting the application.

The web pages of the Finnish Immigration Service provide more information on applying for temporary protection.

The Council of the European Union decided that residence permits issued on the basis of temporary protection will be valid until 4 March 2026.

If you have received a residence permit in Finland based on temporary protection that expires before 4 March 2026, the Finnish Immigration Service will decide on its extension.

The Finnish Immigration Service will send you a letter informing you of the decision to extend your residence permit based on temporary protection. If the Finnish Immigration Service does not extend your permit, you will also receive a letter informing you of this, including instructions on how to proceed.

Please ensure that your reception centre has your current address, telephone number and email address.

If you move to another EU country, your residence permit and related rights granted in Finland will expire.

You have the right to work and study in Finland immediately after you have applied for temporary protection. You can work without restrictions, i.e. in any sector. Once you have received your residence permit, you are entitled to services provided by your municipal employment services (työllisyyspalvelut) for unemployed persons. 

You will also be able to continue studying in Finland if your studies or academic work in Ukraine were interrupted due to the war. You can find information on study opportunities in higher education on the Finnish National Agency for Education’s (Opetushallitus) Study in Finland website.

For information on job opportunities, see the InfoFinland pages Find a job in Finland and Employment opportunities in Finland.

More information on studying in Finland is available on the InfoFinland page Foreign students in Finland.

You will receive a Finnish personal identity code when you get your temporary protection residence permit. If you have a residence permit but no personal identity code, you can apply for a personal identity code through your reception centre or visit a service location of the Digital and Population Data Services Agency (DVV). If you have a job, you can get a personal identity code from some tax offices at the same time that you apply for a tax card.

You can become entitled to Kela benefits if you work in Finland or have been living in Finland for at least a year. Before that, you are entitled to the services of your reception centre. You can receive a reception allowance if your or your family members’ income and assets are not enough to cover necessary expenses, such as food and clothes.

There is more information on social security in Finland on the InfoFinland page Finnish social security. 

You can apply for a municipality of residence if you have had a residence permit in Finland for a year. You can get a municipality of residence earlier if, for example, you work or study in Finland and your employment contract or study programme lasts for at least two years. You can also get a municipality of residence earlier if you have a family member who has a municipality of residence in Finland and you can prove your family ties with, for example, your original marriage certificate or birth certificate.

You can apply for a municipality of residence online on the website of the Digital and Population Data Services Agency. If you are unable to apply online, fill in a paper application form. In this case, you will need to visit a service location of the Digital and Population Data Services Agency and bring the documents necessary for registration. Make an appointment for the service using the electronic appointment booking service of the Digital and Population Data Services Agency.

Once you have a municipality of residence, you have the same rights, services and obligations as permanent residents of Finland. This is useful if you plan to stay in Finland for the time being. Read more about what a municipality of residence means on the InfoFinland pageMunicipality of residence in Finland.